Chennai
How to Reach
Air
Chennai International Airport is located at a distance of 7 km from the main city
Train
Chennai is having two main railway terminals. Chennai Central station, the city’s largest, provides access to other major cities as well as many other smaller towns across India, while Chennai Egmore provides access to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu
Road
Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminal (CMBT) is one of Asia’s largest bus stations and is well connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu
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Chennai, often referred to as the gateway to South India, is a city brimming with historical significance and vibrancy. It has evolved from a collection of small villages. Now, it is a bustling metropolis. The city was shaped by its colonial past when the East India Company established Fort St. George here during the British era.
Today, Chennai stands as one of the most serene and green cities in India. It is connected by major roads to surrounding areas. These areas include Georgetown in the northwest, as well as Egmore, Triplicane, and Mylapore to the south.
The city beautifully blends ancient temples, colonial churches, and stunning landmarks, offering many attractions. Marina Beach, stretching for 13 km along the city’s eastern coastline, is a favorite destination for both residents and tourists. Another major site is Fort St. George, a symbol of British and Portuguese influence during the colonial period.
Chennai is also home to various significant places of worship. These include the Parthasarathi Temple and Kapaleeswarar Temple. Wallajah Mosque, Thousand Lights Mosque, and San Thome Basilica are also prominent.
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Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is not only a major district but also one of India’s leading metropolitan cities. Chennai plays a vital role in the country’s historical, cultural, and intellectual landscape. It is located on the northeastern coast of Tamil Nadu. It is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, and Chengalpattu and Thiruvallur districts on its other sides. The city’s terrain is largely flat, with a gentle rise from the sea level.
Chennai is the political, cultural, and educational hub of the state, offering many opportunities for travel and tourism. Popular tourist attractions include Anna University, University of Madras, IIT Madras, TIDEL Park. It also includes Fort St. George (Secretariat), Government Museum & Art Gallery, Connemara Public Library, Ripon Building (Chennai Corporation), and Marina Beach. Other attractions are Kapaleeswarar Temple, Santhome Church, Thousand Lights Mosque, Anna Memorial, and MGR Memorial. Visit Valluvar Kottam, Vivekanandar House, Raj Bhavan, and Central Railway Station.
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Marina beach in Chennai along the Bay of Bengal is India’s longest and world’s second longest beach. This predominantly sandy of nearly 12 kilometers extends from Beasant Nagar in the south to Fort St. George in the north. Chennai Marina beach was renovated by Governor Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff in 1880s. All tourists traveling to Chennai never miss visiting this grand Chennai beach. Marina beach is easily accessible by buses, taxis, two and three wheelers.
Marina Beach Activities
Marina beach is full of activity in the early morning hours and in the evenings. Walking along the beaches during sunrise and sunset is a pleasant experience for all. In the evening, this beach turns into a fairground. There are many stalls selling artifacts. You can find handcrafted showpieces and ethnic jewelry. Various food items are also available. Children play games and frolic around.
Going into the sea should be done under expert guidance as the undercurrent is strong. Flying kites and pony riding are popular activities on this beach.
Marina Beach Attractions
The aquarium and the Ice House are the main attractions on the Marina beach. The Chepauk Palace, Senate House, and PWD office are historical buildings located on the beach drive. Additionally, Presidency College and the Chennai University are also there.
The Victory of Labor and Mahatma Gandhi are two prominent statues on the Marina beach. The other statues lined along this Chennai beach include those of Swami Sivananda, Avaaiyar, Thanthai Periyar, Tiruvalluvar, Dr. Annie Beasant, G.U. Pope, Sir Thomas Munro, Subramaniya Bharathiyar, Kamarajar, Robert Caldwell, Kannagi, Kamarajar, M.G. Ramachandran, and Shivaji Ganesan.
Location: Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Established in 1851, Government Museum of Chennai is popular as the Madras Museum. Factually being the second oldest museum of India (after Kolkata’s Indian Museum), this museum is a treasure in itself! The Madras Museum houses the finest masterpieces of art, archaeology, anthropology, and numismatics. It is a rich repository of much more, assuring to lure one and all.
Spread across an area of 16.25 acres of land, the Government Museum is also counted among the largest museums of South Asia. Its campus has six independent buildings with 46 galleries. These are:
Main building, where you will find artifacts and sculptures from the past, animal galleries, botany galleries and philately gallery. Front building has a very interesting puppet gallery and galleries preserving the folk art and music.
Bronze gallery – Besides the bronze artifacts, there are also numismatics and chemical conservation galleries.
Children’s Museum is one section that fascinates all kids with is doll section, technology and science galleries.
National Art Gallery has some excellent paintings and pieces of artistic marvels.
Contemporary Art Gallery – Art has evolved over the ages. It starts from rock and cave art. It moves to British portrait. It progresses to modern art.
Government Museum Houses An Art Gallery, A Museum Theatre, Connemara Public Library And Department Of Natural History. Government Museum Includes Various Sections. These are devoted to Geology, Anthropology, and Numismatics. It also covers Botany, Zoology, Archeology, and Sculpture. Watch Out Exquisite Carvings. There is a good collection of arms and armour. You can also find a collection of South Indian musical instruments. The exhibits include jewelry and artifacts from the Stone and Iron Ages.
The Bronze Of Ardhanariswara is an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The relics from the 2nd century AD Amaravati Buddhist site and the prehistoric South India are also included. These are some of the most prized collections of the Government Museum in Chennai. Government Museum Is Open For Public On All The Days From 9:30am To 5pm.
The Fort is a stronghold with 6 metres (20 ft) high walls. These walls withstood many assaults in the 18th century. It was briefly possessed by the French from 1746 to 1749. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle restored it to Great Britain. This treaty ended the War of the Austrian Succession.
The Fort now serves as one of the administrative headquarters for the legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu state. It still houses a garrison of troops in transit to various locations in South India and the Andamans. The Fort Museum holds many relics of the Raj era, including portraits of many of the Governors of Madras. The fort is maintained and administered by the Archaeological Survey of India as a ticketed monument.
St Mary’s Church
This church is the oldest Anglican church in India. It was built between 1678 and 1680 on the orders of the then Agent of Madras Streynsham Master.[12] The tombstones in its graveyard are the oldest English or British tombstones in India. This ancient prayer house solemnised the marriages of Robert Clive. It also solemnised the marriage of Governor Elihu Yale. He later became the first benefactor of Yale University in the United States.
Museum
The Fort Museum exhibits many items of the period of English and later British rule. This building was completed in 1795 and first housed the office of the Madras Bank. The hall upstairs was the Public Exchange Hall. It served as a place for public meetings, lottery draws, and occasional entertainment.
These relics are reminders of British rule in India. The objects on show in the museum include weapons, coins, and medals. It also features uniforms and other artefacts from England, Scotland, France, and India. These items date back to the colonial period. Original letters written by Clive and Cornwallis make fascinating reading. One set of quaint period uniforms is displayed for viewing, as well. Yet, the piece de resistance is a large statue of Lord Cornwallis.
The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It was adopted in its current form during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947. This was a few days before India’s independence from the British on 15 August 1947.
The first ever flown flag after the independence is stored in 3rd floor of the museum. Public are allowed to see but not to touch or take photographs.The museum is mentioned in the novel The Museum of Innocence, by Nobel-laureate Orhan Pamuk.
Wellesley House
The first floor of the building features the Banqueting Hall. This hall holds paintings of the Governor of the Fort. It also showcases other high officials of the Regime. The canons of Tipu Sultan decorate the ramparts of the museum. The 14.5 ft statue stands at the entrance near a stairway in the museum.
This statue was created by Charles Bank in England to be brought to India. The pedestal of the statue shows a scene. It depicts Tipu Sultan’s emissary handing over Tipu’s two sons as hostages. This was done because he could not pay the ransom to the British. It takes its name from Richard Wellesley, Governor General of India, and brother of the Duke of Wellington.
Flag staff
The flag staff at the fort is one of the tallest in the country. Made of teakwood, it is 150 feet (46 m) hight
Established In 1976, Valluvar Kottam Is Located On Kodambakkam High Road And Village Road In Chennai. It Was Built In Honor Of The Acclaimed Tamil Poet, Thiruvalluvar, Whose Most Famous For His Classic Work, The Kural. Designed In The Temple Car Of Thiruvarur, Valluvar Kottam Is A Shrine Worth Paying A Visit During Chennai Tours. Get To Know More About Valluvar Kottam During Chennai Tours.
Valluvar Kottam Comprises Of A Massive Auditorium That Is Large Enough To Accommodate Up To 4000 People At A Time.eliminating The Pillar Support, The Auditorium In Valluvar Kottam Was Built With Grid Type Roofing. Stone In The Corridor Running Inside And Outside The Auditorium Are Engraved With Couplets From The Tirukkural.
The Auditorium In Valluvar Kottam Is Considered As One Of The Largest Auditoriums In Asia. Valluvar Kottam Is A Memorial That Was Created With Over 3000 Blocks Of Stone. Valluvar Kottam Is Open For The Public On All Days Except Fridays And National Holidays.
Timigs Are From 8am To 6pm. The Beauty Of The Life-size Statue Of Thiruvalluvar Is Captivating With Its Pure Expressions. This Statue Is A Replica Of The Famous Temple Chariot Of Thiruvarur. So, You Know, You Have To Visit Valluvar Kottam, One Of The Popular Tourist Attractions In Chennai During Chennai Tours.
The Valluvar Kottam is a historical monument located in Chennai. It is dedicated to Thiruvalluvar, a well-known intellectual poet, philosopher, and saint. He penned his well-known Thirukkural more than 2,000 years ago. All the 133 chapters of the Thirukkural consist of 1330 verses.
It was built by M. Karunanidhi, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, dating back to 1975 – 1976. It stands on the place of a lake. This lake was then used as a dumping ground for the garbage of the entire city. Later on, though, the land was reformed and was used to build the Valluvar Kottam.
The construction of Valluvar Kottam was the finest way to pay homage to this great and renowned personality. It also honors his tremendous collection of magnificent works. This is a significant site located in Chennai. It is visited by a large number of visitors every year from all over the world. In the cultural life of the Tamils, saint Thiruvalluvar has great significance.
The architectural pattern of the Valluvar Kottam is like a temple chariot. It stands 39 m high. Inside, there is a huge stone effigy of the saint Thiruvalluvar. The architect under whose guidance the Valluvar Kottam was built is a South Indian architect, V. Ganapati Sthapati, who is also the architect of the statue of saint Thiruvalluvar, sited at Kanyakumari.
The main auditorium of the Valluvar Kottam can accommodate more than 4,000 people at one time. It stands as a contemporary cenotaph to the great and distinguished poet and saint. He symbolizes the splendid culture of the Tamils.
A very unique feature of the Valluvar Kottam is that it stands baseless, without the support of any pillar. The 1330 verses of the epic Thirukkural are engraved on the granite columns in the facade hall corridors. These columns enclose the vast auditorium of the Valluvar Kottam. In the construction of this, about 3000 blocks of stone were used.
The lion on the main gateway of the Kottam is very remarkable which decorated with attractive designs. The contribution of saint Thiruvalluvar in the Tamil Literature is very notable. It is admired, as seen through the affection returned to him by his fans who constructed this remarkable monument.
The Government of Tamil Nadu has established Gandhi Mandapam and Museum in Guindy, Chennai. It serves as a symbol of praising and honoring the sacrifice of Mahatma Gandhi. Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Puratchi Thalaivi Selvi J Jayalalithaa ordered the renovation of Gandhi Mandapam. The renovation cost Rs.12 Crore. She inaugurated it on 27.06.2014.
The Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Puratchi Thalaivi Selvi J Jayalalithaa, ordered the renovation. The Mahatma Gandhi statue and its surroundings in Kamarajar Salai, Marina beach, Chennai were renovated. The renovation cost Rs.11.95 lakh.
The Government of Tamil Nadu had erected a statue for Gandhiji at Kamarajar Road, Marina beach. On 30th January the day of his commomeration.
The Government of Tamil Nadu garlands Gandhiji’s statue. They pay floral tribute on 2nd October, the day of his Birthday.
Mohan das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbander, State of Gujarat. His father’s name is Karamchand Gandhi. His Mother’s name is Putlibai and Kasturi Bai is his wife.
Gandhi after completing School Education went to England at the age of 18 to study Barrister. Gandhi travelled to South Africa with the aid of Abdullah & Co., Indian firm knowing that a Job for his Qualification is available in South Africa.
Gandhiji got friendship with Gopala Krishna Gokale and Rabindranath Tagore. Gandhiji Joined in Indian National Congress and involved with full Swing in the freedom struggle against the British. Gandhi was influenced by the Bhagvat Gita, Jainism, and the writings of Leo Tolstoy. He practiced truth and non-violence throughout his life.
He lived by eating vegetarian foods especially Fruits, Groundnut and Goat milk. He also mentioned his discovery through experimentation. Vegetarian foods are healthier than non-vegetarian foods for the human body.
After Returning to India from South Africa, Gandhi started wearing Indian style of clothes avoiding western style.He adviced the people of India to wear khadi dresses manufactured domestically the Country.
Gandhi was called as Mahathma by Rabindranath Tagore. Mahathma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 in the garden of the former Birla house . Now Gandhi Smiriti where he stayed for 144 days at the end of his life. In the year of 1924, Gandhi was selected as the leader of Indian National Congress. On February 1930, British Government levied tax for the Salt manufactured by Indians.
The British Government passed an act. This act stated that the salt manufactured by Indians in India should only be sold by the British Government. The petition submitted by Gandhi seeking exemption was not accepted. Gandhi decided to challenge the British-imposed salt tax by practising Satyagraha. He started the 240-mile Dandi Salt March on 2nd March 1930. He was accompanied by 78 Satyagrahis from Ahmedabad to Dandi along the seashore of Gujarat.
Gandhi reached Dandi shore after the 23rd day of March. He prepared salt by boiling sea water. Then, he distributed it to the public, which was against British Law. This incident called as “Salt Sathyagraha” is considered to be a turning point in Indian Freedom Struggle. Gandhi also played a major role in calling for British to “Quit India” in 1942.
On 12th February 1949, people kept Gandhiji’s Ashes in Kanyakumari to pay tribute. Later, they spread them in the area where three Oceans meet. Gandhi Memorial was established in memory of the place where the ashes (Urn) were kept. A stage is raised in the place where the Urn is kept in the Memorial. It is designed so that sunlight falls on the stage on 2nd October, from 12 p.m. to 12.39 p.m., the birthday of Gandhiji. There is an exclusive Museum for Gandhi in Madurai district.