Nagapattinam
How to Reach
Air
The nearest International airport is Trichy Airport (150Km).
Train
Nagapattinam is connected by rail to Chennai (Train No.16175), Thanjaur (Train No.76812), Tiruchirapalli (Train No.56714, 06852), Velankanni(Train No.76818), Ernakulam (Train No.16188), Bangalore(Train No.56514) and Mumbai (Sunday Only- Train No.11017).
Road
Nagapattinam is connected directly from Thirunallar – 20 kms. (Towards West), Kumbakonam – 70 kms. (Towards West), Thanjavur – 90 kms., (Towards West), Tiruchirappalli-150 kms., (Towards West), Coimbatore (Towards West), Erode (Towards West), Thiruvarur-30 kms.,(Towards Southwest), Chidambaram- 85 kms., (Towards North on ECR), Mayiladuthurai-56 kms.(Towards Northwest), Puducherry-150 kms., (Towards North on ECR), Chennai-309 kms., (Towards North on ECR, Nagore-3 kms., (Towards South on ECR), Velankanni-12 kms. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) operates on these routes. The Tamil Nadu State Express Transport Corporation (TN-SETC) and other private buses also service these routes. Taxis, Auto rickshaws, mini buses, Town buses are also available for Local transportation. VOLVO, Ultra Delux from TNSTC and omni buses are also run for pleasure travels to Chennai, Bangalore and Trivandrum etc.
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Discover Nagapattinam – A Coastal Gem
Nagapattinam district was established in 1991. Its headquarters are in the town of Nagapattinam. The district boasts a picturesque coastline along the Bay of Bengal. This thriving district is known for its rich history. It also has many cultural landmarks. Additionally, it is home to one of India’s most bustling harbors. Visitors can explore sacred sites. These include the Shri Kayahorana Swami Neelayathatchi Amman Temple. They also include the Sowriraja Perumal Temple and the Nellukkadai Mariamman Temple.
Nagapattinam holds religious significance. Furthermore, it is home to several tourist attractions. These include a mini museum, a towering lighthouse, and expansive beaches that offer a tranquil setting for relaxation. The district has a scenic coastline. Its vibrant harbor, churches, and dargahs enhance its appeal. These features make Nagapattinam one of the most popular travel destinations in Tamil Nadu.
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History and Geography of Nagapattinam
Nagapattinam is a district rooted in the legacy of the Cholamandalam. It was one of the most significant regions of the ancient Tamil Kingdoms. This area was once known as Cholakula Vallippatinam. It is named after the title Kshathiriya Sigamani of the great ruler Raja Raja Chola. Its cultural heritage is highlighted in Burmese historical texts dating back to the 3rd century B.C., where a Buddha Vihar built by Emperor Ashoka is mentioned. Even the Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang referred to the presence of this ancient Buddhist site in his writings.
The district was historically part of East Thanjavur. It is known as the Paddy Granary of South India. It was carved out from Thanjavur in 1991. Geographically, Nagapattinam lies along the coast. It is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal to the east. It is also surrounded by the Palk Strait to the south. Spanning an area of 2715.83 square kilometers, this coastal district experiences a highest temperature of 32°C and a least of 24.6°C, making it a warm, tropical region.
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Velankanni is one of the most visited pilgrim centres in India. It is a town situated on the shores of Bay of Bengal. This renowned shrine Basilica of our Lady of health draws pilgrims from all over the world. Christians come to this Church to pray at the shrine of Our Lady of Health. People of other faiths also visit to pray here.
Knowing the importance of this town the Pope in the Vatican city has declared Velankanni as a Holy city. This Roman Catholic Church has an extended Basilica. It has two floors where one can find the statue of Jesus Christ. The Gothic style of architecture is a unique feature of the Church. The church itself is an imposing building with inspiring architecture. The buildings have been painted white. The roof of the church is made of tiles with striking red, contrasting with the colour of the walls. The environment around the shrine is spick and span. Radiating rays of hope and piety. There is also a shrine of ‘lady of sorrow’. The sorrowing Mother is depicted carrying infant Jesus in her hand.
Kodiakkarai is also called Point Calimere, is situated abutting the Palk Strait. Spread over an area of over 312.17 hectars, this Wild Life Sanctuary boasts of various mammals. These include blue buck, spotted deer, wild boar, semi wild ponies, and bonnet macaque. It is also home to water birds like flamingoes, ibises, herons, and spoonbills. Sea turtle, starred tortoise, vipers, marsh crocodiles, etc., are some of the reptiles. Fish, dolphins, dugong, sea lion, sea cow are occasionally found here. Besides, it is where the occurrence of varieties of corals are found.
A beautiful Muragan Temple dedicated to Lord Singaravelan is housed in a large complex. The pillars of this temple are adorned with intricate and exquisite carvings. The beautiful paintings of a bygone era are amazing in colour and portrayal. Beside this temple has the shrine of Siva, Vishnu and Hanuman. It is a rare combination, indeed. Worship in this temple removes all the hurdles of the devotees, it is believed.